Daily Archives: December 21, 2012

LPS: 7.12% of U.S. loans are delinquent | South Salem NY Realtor

Mortgage delinquencies ticked up in November even though the nation continued to experience declining distressed inventory levels and fewer delinquencies year-over-year, according to data firm Lender Processing Services.

Roughly 7.12% of all U.S. loans surveyed by LPS ($24.99 -0.69%) ended up classified as delinquent in November.

LPS reached this conclusion after analyzing statistics from its own loan-level database, which can access data on 70% of the entire mortgage market.

From October to November, the U.S. delinquency rate edged up 1.19%, while still falling 9.06% from a year earlier.

The number of properties 30 or more days past due, but not in foreclosure, totaled 3.53 million in November, while 1.584 million were 90 or more days delinquent.

When tallying delinquent homes with properties in foreclosure, the distressed segment of the market includes 5.35 million homes.

The U.S. states of Florida, New Jersey, Mississippi, Nevada and New York had the highest percentage of non-current loans.

Those with the lowest percentage of non-current loans in November included Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Alaska and North Dakota.

The nation’s pre-sale inventory rate hit 3.51% last month, down 2.84% from October and a decline of 16.42% from last year.

Housing recovery crosses halfway mark: Trulia | Katonah NY Realtor

The housing industry is 51% back to normal, according to a Trulia assessment of key housing statistics.

Trulia’s November Housing Barometer compares three key indicators — construction starts, existing-home sales, and delinquencies combined with foreclosures — to their worst point during the housing crisis and their pre-crisis levels.

In its journey toward normalcy, some markets experienced some headwinds after Hurricane Sandy tore through the Northeast recently, lowering construction and, to a lesser extent, sales in the area.

The nation as a whole saw a 14% rise in construction starts in October and November (the months affected by Sandy), while the Northeast fell 5% in those same months. Likewise, national home sales increased by 7% in the past two months, but the Northeast only saw a 3% rise.

Year-over-year, November housing starts were up 22% nationwide. According to the Trulia barometer, housing starts are 37% of the way back to normal.

Existing-home sales hit 5.04 million in November, the highest level since the same month in 2009. Trulia said sales are 73% back to normal. Additionally, distressed sales are continuing to become a smaller and smaller portion of overall sales.

The combined delinquency and foreclosure rate dropped to 10.63%, the lowest level in four years and 41% back to normal.

Last month, the barometer revealed the housing market was 47% back to normal.

Bank of America Misses Lending ‘Money Machine’ | Pound Ridge Realtor

Bank of America Corp. (BAC) and Citigroup Inc. (C) are missing out on the biggest mortgage profits on record after catastrophic losses during the housing crash made them wary of offering new loans.

“Loans have never been safer, they’ve never been more profitable,” said Scott Simon, the mortgage head at Pacific Investment Management Co., manager of the world’s largest bond fund. “Bank of America is the biggest mystery to us. Now I get that they got their faces torn off. But this is a different environment.”

Enlarge image Bank of America Fails to Win Profits Eschewing Loans

Bank of America Fails to Win Profits Eschewing Loans

Bank of America Fails to Win Profits Eschewing Loans

Scott Eells/Bloomberg

Bank of America’s mortgage originations plunged by 37 percent to $21.3 billion in the third quarter from a year earlier, according to newsletter Inside Mortgage Finance.

Bank of America’s mortgage originations plunged by 37 percent to $21.3 billion in the third quarter from a year earlier, according to newsletter Inside Mortgage Finance. Photographer: Scott Eells/Bloomberg

Their reluctance is restraining Federal Reserve efforts to revive the U.S. housing market with central bank officials expressing frustration that lender profit margins are wide as it purchases $40 billion of mortgage bonds each month. The lack of competition also means billions of dollars of revenue are being funneled to Wells Fargo & Co. (WFC) and JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM), the two biggest home-loan originators.

Bank of America’s mortgage originations plunged by 37 percent to $21.3 billion in the third quarter from a year earlier, according to newsletter Inside Mortgage Finance. The bank has cut lending to reduce assets considered risky by regulators after its ill-timed purchase of Countrywide Financial Corp. in 2008. Once the largest home lender, the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank has slumped to fourth, Inside Mortgage Finance data show, after it closed a business that bought debt marketed by third-party firms.

Citigroup Decline

Residential mortgage lending at Citigroup dropped 5 percent to $16.6 billion in the last quarter, from a year earlier, according to Inside Mortgage Finance. Citigroup, which said in February it would stop using brokers to originate mortgages, this quarter fell below Quicken Loans Inc., the home lender founded by Cleveland Cavaliers owner Dan Gilbert, to sixth in the newsletter’s rankings.

“We continue to believe that mortgages represent the greatest risk to any major bank balance sheet and a number of headwinds remain,” Chief Financial Officer John Gerspach, 59, said in an April call with investors. The firm continues to reduce what Gerspach and Chief Executive Officer Mike Corbat describe as “non-core” assets at Citi Holdings, which contains $95 billion of U.S. mortgages.

‘Money Machine’

“How does it get more ’core?’” Simon said. “If you’re Wells Fargo you sell six products to the average person who has a mortgage with you. It’s unbelievable. It’s a money machine.”

Even with Citigroup and Bank of America’s diminished participation, the top five companies reported a record $8.35 billion in income from mortgage banking during the third quarter, Inside Mortgage Finance data shows.

Wells Fargo, the largest U.S. home lender, made $141 billion in mortgage loans in the third quarter after second- quarter mortgage lending led to a record $2.89 billion in mortgage-banking income. The bank, which has about 30 percent market share, urged employees this year to strive for 40 percent of the new home-purchase loan market.

JPMorgan, the biggest U.S. bank by assets, made $50 billion of home loans in the quarter, a 29 percent increase from the prior year, according to the newsletter data.

Mortgage-production margins are “very high” at “well over” 2 percent, up from less than 1 percent historically, Chief Executive Officer Jamie Dimon, 56, said on an October conference call about its record $5.7 billion in quarterly earnings.

‘Significant Growth’

“As of September, 2012, Citi has shown significant growth and expanded market share during each of the past four quarters in retail-originated loans,” Sanjiv Das, CitiMortgage’s CEO, said in an e-mail. The bank said it made more than $60 billion in “new high quality real estate loans” in the same period.

Bank of America has focused “mortgage origination efforts entirely on our direct-to-consumer channels,” said Terry Francisco, spokesman for Bank of America Home Loans. This has “produced steady retail-originations market share growth throughout 2012.”

The industry is unable to expand to meet current demand in the refinancing market today, according to Paul Miller, an analyst at FBR Capital Markets Corp. Retail lending won’t be enough to make up for the capacity that has been taken away from all the mortgage banks that went out of business in 2008, he said.

Refinancing Rising

Lending will total $1.75 trillion this year, the Mortgage Bankers Association estimated last month, the highest since 2009, when originations were $2 trillion. The group projects refinancing will account for 71 percent of the volume, up from 46 percent in 2008.

The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage was 3.37 percent in the week ended yesterday, up from 3.32 percent, McLean, Virginia-based Freddie Mac said in a statement. The average 15-year rate slipped to 2.65 percent from 2.66 percent.

Still, borrowing costs could be about 0.5 percentage point lower, if the gap between the two matched its size in the five years through 2007. The spread between so-called primary and secondary rates is now more than 1 percentage point, after spiking to more than 1.8 percent when the Fed announced its $40 billion of monthly government-backed mortgage bond purchases that began in September.

“The fact that mortgages are being offered at stubbornly high rates suggests that lenders are reluctant to engage in mortgage banking despite the profit potential,” said Merrill Ross, an analyst with Baltimore-based Wunderlich Securities Inc. in a report this week. “This is slowing the recovery in home prices and slowing the potential benefits to the economy of lower interest rates.”

Bernanke Frustrated

The failure of central bank policy to loosen mortgage credit has frustrated Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and Shaun Donovan, secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. They’ve expressed concern that banks are preventing qualified borrowers from taking advantage of the record low interest rates as the housing market recovers after a six-year slump and federal incentive programs encourage homeowners to refinance.

“All these national players are doing are the perfect loans,” said Miller, a former examiner with the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. “They don’t want to take any risk, and that’s where marginal borrowers are being forced out.”

Borrowers whose loans closed in November, 68 percent of which were refinancings, had an average credit score of 750, according to data compiled by Pleasanton, California-based Ellie Mae. Homebuyers with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans made down payments averaging 21 percent.

‘Ironclad’ Loans

Banks have to make sure the loans they originate are “ironclad,” Bank of America’s Chief Executive Officer Brian T. Moynihan said last week during a speech at the Brookings Institution in Washington. “There’s no doubt that post-crisis credit is tighter.”

Margins have widened after firms cut staff and closed down operations, leaving lenders with more business than they can handle. The mortgage banking industry has shed about $1 trillion of capacity to make home loans since 2005, according to FBR Capital Markets, after the housing market burst and triggered the global credit crisis three years later.

Bank of America closed Countrywide Financial Corp. operations, JPMorgan shut down Washington Mutual Inc.’s mortgage business, and Citigroup and Ally Financial Inc. (ALLY)’s GMAC Mortgage are playing a much smaller role in the overall lending market, according to Miller.

Credit Losses

Bank of America and Citigroup suffered a combined $258 billion of writedowns and credit losses, mainly from mortgages, from the third quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2011, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The banks took $45 billion each in government bailout funding, the most of any other lenders.

Losses from Countrywide, the largest U.S. mortgage lender as recently as 2007 before billions of dollars in soured loans prompted its sale to Bank of America, have continued to plague the lender, leading to more than $40 billion in losses and its retreat from the market. Last year, Moynihan, 53, stopped reverse-mortgage lending and shuttered the business that bought loans from correspondent providers.

“We are not doing the job we need to do” in mortgages, Moynihan said this month at a New York investor conference sponsored by Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) “We know that, everybody knows that. The volumes are high, the process is difficult.”

Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other buyers of mortgages have demanded compensation for shoddy loans created by Countrywide, claiming home loans were based upon flawed data about the properties and borrowers.

Toxic Assets

Bank of America’s Countrywide unit also has been locked in litigation with MBIA Inc. since 2008. The lender said last week it issued a notice of default to MBIA, after buying some of the bond insurer’s notes in an attempt to block a legal maneuver in their dispute over toxic mortgage assets. MBIA Inc. is separately suing the bank, seeking to force it to buy back faulty loans in insured mortgage-backed securities, and it claims the bank is delaying that case to starve the insurer of cash.

Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan, Citigroup and Ally set aside almost $3 billion to buy back bad home loans in the first half of 2012, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Unresolved demands that Bank of America repurchase mortgages rose 12 percent to $25.5 billion as of Sept. 30, fueled by disputes with Fannie Mae and private investors, the firm said.

Capacity Constraints

Adding to capacity constraints at banks is the difficulty in managing the volume of employees through a refinancing wave “since a modest rise in interest rates could eliminate 80 percent of the business and leave the originators with expensive fixed costs,” Deutsche Bank AG analyst Steven Abrahams said in a Dec. 12 report.

About $4.5 trillion in agency mortgage-backed securities have “meaningful refinancing incentives” and with the debt averaging $176 billion in the last three months, it would take more than two years to work through it all, according to Deutsche Bank.

“It seems unlikely that capacity could grow quickly enough to reduce the backlog and spur rate competition,” Abrahams said.

To contact the reporters on this story: Heather Perlberg in New York at hperlberg@bloomberg.net;

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Rob Urban at robprag@bloomberg.net

Facing the mortgage cliff | Bedford Corners Realtor

As Washington and the nation focus on the “fiscal cliff,” a critical protection for underwater homeowners also is about to go over the edge.

The Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007 is scheduled to expire at the end of the year.

The legislation allows borrowers to avoid paying income taxes on the amount of principal that is being forgiven as part of a loan modification or a short sale.

If the law expires, homeowners will have to pay taxes on the debt reduction. This is ridiculous.

Consider: an individual buys a home for $150,000. The economy tanks, he loses his job and faces foreclosure. He manages a short sale of the home for $80,000. Unless the law is extended, he would be taxed on the $70,000 debt that is being forgiven, as if the value that doesn’t exist were personal income.

The tax also would be imposed if the bank modified the loan, reducing the principal so that the homeowner could better manage payments. This would be devastating to struggling homeowners, particularly in Florida, among the national leaders in foreclosures.

Slapping a tax on borrowers trying to get back on sound financial ground is no way to revive the economy or the housing market. When the law was written, it was widely expected that housing, and the broader economy, would be back to normal by now. Today, the reasons for passing the act in 2007 remain painfully evident in many communities.

As Mark Goldhaber, a North Carolina mortgage industry consultant, told Bloomberg News, “If these folks are going to have to pay tax on phantom income, it’s very impactful for homeowners.”

And if the law expires, victims of bank fraud who receive settlements under the National Mortgage Settlement would be forced to sacrifice a portion of their compensation.

The federal government and 49 states worked to achieve the settlement with banks accused of using their mortgage servicing operations to defraud and even evict homeowners.

The settlement requires the nation’s five largest loan servicers to pay $21.5 billion to victims.

Much of the compensation will come in the form of reductions of the mortgage principal or lower interest rates.

But as 41 state attorneys general, including Florida’s Pam Bondi, warned in a letter to Congress, any such relief to abused homeowners will be significantly diminished if the Mortgage Debt Act of 2007 expires.

They write that “failure to extend this tax exclusion will result in $1.3 billion in tax increases on the very families who can least afford it.”

Measures in Congress would extend the tax break and spare Americans paying taxes on “assets” that don’t exist.

Congress should heed common sense and the plea of the attorneys general, who wrote:

“Each of our offices receives calls every day from homeowners trying to save their homes or struggling to recover from losing their homes. A home lost to foreclosure depresses future home sale prices, damages the value of surrounding homes, and harms families, neighborhoods and our general economy. Congress must act.”

How to build a marketing program around video | Chappaqua Realtor

Matt Singer, co-founder and CEO of VideoliciousMatt Singer, co-founder and CEO of Videolicious

Before co-founding video creation software company Videolicious, CEO Matt Singer cut his teeth in sales on QVC’s home shopping channel.

There, he was amazed at the power of video to drive sales. He wondered why everybody didn’t use video.

“The answer is video can be challenging to make, it can be expensive, it can be time-consuming,” Singer said.

Video used to be the purview of feature film professionals skilled in handling manual, technically-advanced video cameras — not the busy real estate agent who wanted to make a one-minute listing video, he said.

Then came mobile devices.

“Now, just about everybody has a video camera in their iPhone, iPad or Android device,” Singer said. “That’s a real sea change for real estate agents to be able to create their own video.”

Evolving technology has solved that critical first step for agents — access to equipment that’s easy to use — but Singer also wants to use technology to help agents gain the confidence to actually make their own videos.

He hopes to do just that at Real Estate Connect New York City, which runs Jan. 16-18 at the Grand Hyatt New York. He and two other panelists will conduct a live demo showing how to produce quality video from a smartphone.

“More and more, there’s affordable, fast, good-looking ways to make video and we’re going to provide it to people on stage,” Singer said.

The other panelists will be Mark Passerby, CEO and founder of HDhat, a company that edits real estate video and manufacturers devices that improve the photo and video quality of smartphones and tablets, and Andreas Klavehn, director of multimedia devices at Carl Zeiss AG, a company that makes photo and video lenses, among other optics-focused products.

Before founding HDhat, Passerby worked at Lansing, Mich.-based Re/Max Real Estate Professions as the firm’s information technology (IT) and marketing director. While there, he developed a broker-provided full-motion video tour service for the firm’s more than 70 agents. His interest in video eventually lead him to found HDhat in February 2008.

Klavehn worked as senior marketing manager of IT at Samsung Electronics before joining Carl Zeiss in October 2007 to help launch the company’s multimedia devices division. He spearheaded the recent release of the company’s cinemizer OLED multimedia glasses, which allow users to view 3-D video from mobile devices.

After graduating from Yale University as a music major, Singer founded a media production company, Dawn Treader Productions Inc. At first he supported the company as a professional blues guitarist. Eventually, though, he sold more than half a million CDs and DVDs through QVC.

One of his first media products was a benefit album for the American Cancer Society that featured Paul McCartney, Billy Joel, Ray Charles, and The New York Philharmonic, among other notables. He also produced PBS TV specials — several of which were narrated by George Clooney — and a Christmas special narrated by James Earl Jones.

“I wanted to create media products that would connect with people emotionally,” Singer said.

Those TV specials were also pledge drive specials, which got him on the path toward creating effective video — video that tries to encourage people to do something, he said.

“I try to incorporate that into Videolicious, to create video that sells,” Singer said.

There are two elements of effective video, Singer said: what you film and what you say. Singer elaborated on these two elements in a two-part series in Inman News in September.

In general, he advises real estate agents to create short video clips of a house, rather than one long walk-through.

“If you put (segments) together, that’s much more in line with what people are used to watching,” Singer said.

In terms of what to say, he suggests agents turn up their energy level to look normal.

“The camera sucks the life out of people,” he said.

And instead of describing what viewers are already seeing, try talking about use cases or offering historical expertise, such as “these floors were first designed in 1849 by a British architect,” Singer said.

“It will be interesting to watch and reflect positively on you,” he said.

Delivery is also important. At QVC, Singer learned a video style known as “the backyard fence sale.”

Imagine you’re grilling something in your backyard, Singer said, and a neighbor asks you about the new grilling gadget you’re holding. Generally, one wouldn’t respond with a hard, scripted sell, but give a friendly explanation meant to convey useful information and give an honest judgement about the product, he said.

“Being down to earth and speaking in your natural voice, being a credible expert — these are all things that translate very well to real estate,” Singer said.

“That expertise and the credibility and helping people understand the opportunities (presented by a product) — those are natural selling techniques that agents already use.”

QVC is really not a hard sell, but rather an expertise sell, he said. While people may not like watching TV commercials, they do like watching talk shows or instructional shows where they believe they’re getting good information, he added.

And the bigger the price tag, the more important it is to use the backyard fence sale style, Singer said.

“If they trust what the agent’s telling them, if they’re getting good information and trust that they’re getting good information, it can be very effective,” he said.

Video provides two levels of value: informational and emotional, Singer said. It is much better than photos at showing what a home is like and explaining what it would be like to live there, he said.

Also, “you can make a much deeper emotional connection with a video,” he said.

Video can help an agent build trust with prospective clients, show off his or her likability, and make people want to work with the agent even if they don’t like the particular home featured in the video.

“You can build business down the road. It’s a unique opportunity to let people get to know you. You really can’t do that with a picture or a text; you can with a video,” Singer said.

One of his favorite Videolicious videos is a property tour of the Barclay Mansion in New York City created by Rubicon Property.

The agent narrating the video notes that Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi tried to rent the property the last time it went on the market. “We politely declined,” he said.

Video is not just for listings; it can be part of an entire marketing campaign, Singer said — neighborhood tours, agent profiles, open house marketing. He recommended testimonials in particular.

“On QVC those were incredibly effective,” Singer said. “We called them T-calls. Sales would go through the roof when someone calls in and talks honestly about something. For real estate agents, they can do the same thing.”

Singer, 36, co-founded New York City-based Videolicious in 2007. The company started by offering its automatic video creation software VideoSKU to Fortune 500 retailers. The software was initially desktop-based and designed for use in the photo studios of major brands.

“It’s almost QVC style. They can come in and shoot 50 videos in a row,” Singer said.

On Aug. 1, at Real Estate Connect San Francisco, the company rolled out its “complete business platform,” which vastly increased the availability of its software by making it accessible through mobile devices.

“Now it’s mobile-based, which means it’s really available to real estate agents for the first time. It’s basically expanding the technology from outside of the photo studio to a general knowledge worker audience,” Singer said.

“It’s all based on the same core technology. We try to automate the video editing so a video can be completely put together in seconds instead of hours.”

Videolicious offers free personal accounts limited to storage of 20 one-minute videos as well as business accounts of either $5 or $10 per month, depending on features desired. The software has more than 800,000 business and consumer users in more than 100 countries, Singer said. He declined to say what percentage were business users.

“We’re really trying to be the Microsoft Office of video, the PowerPoint of video,” he said. “We’re trying to empower everyone to create more videos, but our business revolves around enabling knowledge workers to create more videos in the workplace.”

One important business lesson he’s learned in the past year is to enhance the company’s offerings based on listening to customers’ specific use cases.

“Every time we let the customer guide us, it’s worked out very well for us. A lot of what the product is today is based on that feedback,” Singer said.

He expects to roll out “some really cool new functions” in the first quarter of 2013.

As far as what technology trends he’s excited about next year, Singer said mobile has been and continues to be revolutionary.

“We are really excited every time new iPhones and Androids and Windows devices come out,” he said.

“The better that the mobile camera gets and the faster these tablets and phones get, the more possible it is for people to do amazing things with video. The quality of the camera and the speed of the device were the limiting factors just a few years ago and now it’s getting better and better every year.”

At work, he and his colleagues make quick videos to show each other design ideas, explain things, blog for their users, and provide support responses.

“Once video becomes as easy as sending an email, it becomes very useful” in a lot of ways, Singer said. “Explaining something in a text is a little more confusing than just showing something in a video.”

In his personal life, he shoots video all the time, he said.

“I love just shooting video for myself. But I have identical twin girls, so I always find a lot of reasons to take video of them,” he said.

As far as other hobbies, Singer said he enjoys taking advantage of New York City and what it has to offer.

“I do love making the most of living here and experiencing the culture and the restaurants and the people,” he said.

Though if he could have one superpower, he’d try to experience the city in another way.

“I think flying would be pretty fun. You could see the world from a different perspective, get places a little faster, and get a little fresh air,” Singer said.

Matt Singer will be a featured speaker at Real Estate Connect New York City, which takes place Jan. 16-18 at the Grand Hyatt New York.

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Existing Home Sales Hit 3-Year Peak | Pound Ridge NY Homes

By: 
Peter KingDecember 21, 2012 – MortgageLoan.com

Sales of pre-owned homes rose strongly in November, topping an annual rate of 5 million units and reaching their highest level in three years.

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports that existing home sales in November were at a seasonally adjusted rate of 5.04 million in November, a 5.9 percent increase from October’s downwardly revised rate of 4.76 million.

The figure represents a 14.6 percent annual increase from the November 2011 rate of 4.40 million and is the highest rate reported since sales hit an annual pace of 5.44 million in Nov. 2009.

“Momentum continues to build in the housing market from growing jobs and a bursting out of household formation,” said Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist. “With lower rental vacancy rates and rising rents, combined with still historically favorable affordability conditions, more people are buying homes.”

Yun said sales were depressed in some areas affected by Hurricane Sandy, but those impacts were offset by gains in other areas, so that overall sales in the Northwest were up.

Prices up 10 percent from last year

Median home prices also showed a healthy gain over the past 12 months, increasing 10.1 percent to $180,600 in November. It was the ninth consecutive month of annual price gains for existing homes, which hasn’t occurred in over six years.

Distressed properties, including foreclosures and short sales, continue to make up a declining share of all sales, falling to 22 percent in November, down from 24 percent the month before and 29 percent in November 2011. Yun predicted that share will drop into the teens early next year, owing to declining numbers of seriously delinquent mortgages.

Despite the decline in distressed home sales the share of homes bought by investors has remained fairly steady, accounting for about one in five sales in November and unchanged from one year ago.

First published on MortgageLoan.com at: http://www.mortgageloan.com/existing-home-sales-hit-3-year-peak-9323